Paralichthys lethostigma   Jordan & Gilbert, 1884

Southern flounder
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Pleuronectiformes | Paralichthyidae
Synonyms
Common names
Advertisement

You can sponsor this page
Upload your photos and videos
| All pictures | Google image |
Image of Paralichthys lethostigma (Southern flounder)
Picture by JJPhoto
Add your observation in Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | PointMap | Year 2050 |
Aquamaps of Paralichthys lethostigma This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 83.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637); common length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3275); max. published weight: 9,330 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 46275)
Environment
Demersal; brackish; marine
Climate / Range
Subtropical; 37°N - 26°N
Distribution
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Texas in USA, but absent from southern Florida.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Found mostly over mud bottoms in estuaries and coastal waters to about 40 m depth. A cryptic species; tolerates low salinities; occurs frequently in brackish bays and estuaries, even on occasion in fresh water (Ref. 9988). Taken by anglers inshore from bridges, jetties and small boats; this species moves to deeper water in winter, but is still easily accessible (Ref. 9988). Feeds chiefly on fishes, also on crabs and shrimps. Juveniles take mainly small bottom-living invertebrates. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
More information
Common names
Synonyms
Metabolism
Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance
Other references
Biblio
Aquaculture
Aquaculture profile
Strains
Genetics
Allele frequencies
Heritability
Diseases
Processing
Collaborators
Pictures
Stamps
Sounds
Ciguatera
Speed
Swim. type
Gill area
Otoliths
Brains
Vision
Tools
Special reports
Download XML
Internet sources
Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5000
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
3.58 s.e. 0.58 Based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.21-0.23; tmax=8)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100)

Entered by Froese, Rainer
Modified by Bailly, Nicolas




FishBase mirror site : Kiel, Germany

Page last modified by : celloran - 20 April 2010

Custom Search


Total processing time for the page : 0.9252 seconds