Scoloplax empousa   Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989

Pantanal dwarf catfish
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Siluriformes | Scoloplacidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Scoloplax empousa (Pantanal dwarf catfish)
Picture by Sazima, I.
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 2.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 36693)
Environment
Demersal; freshwater
Climate / Range
Tropical
Distribution
South America: Amazon and Paraguay/Paraná River basins.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal soft rays (total): 4 - 4; Anal soft rays: 6. Paired bilateral barbels.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
An air-breather, inhabiting clear water streams with sandy to muddy bottom, up to 2.5 m deep with water flow up to 30 cm/sec. Forages at twilight and night, moving little and preying mostly on chironomid larvae and tiny oligochaetes. When disturbed may bury itself in the sand, diving quickly headfirst and making lateral movements with body. Hides during the day amidst the exposed root tangle and basal portions of submersed aquatic vegetation, and among plant debris on the bottom. A sample of 874 individuals (7.7-16.4 mm SL) taken at the end of the rainy season contains six sexually dimorphic males (14.0-14.6 mm SL) and several presumably adult females (12.8-16.4 mm SL) with up to 300 immature oocytes in each ovary. Sexual ratio of 28 adults (11.9-14.1 mm SL) taken at random is 0.86 males to 1.14 females (Ref. 39865).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
More information
Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
Ecology
Diet
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Common names
Synonyms
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Predators
Ecotoxicology
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Eggs
Egg development
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Length-length
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Morphometrics
Morphology
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Other references
Biblio
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Tools
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Download XML
Internet sources
Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5625
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
2.76 s.e. 0.26 Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low vulnerability (10 of 100)

Modified by Sazima, Ivan




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Page last modified by : celloran - 20 April 2010

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